Which term refers to human growth and development, adaptation to extreme environments, and human genetics?

Which term refers to human growth and development, adaptation to extreme environments, and human genetics?

• A. Physical anthropology
• B. Human biology
• C. Primatology
• D. Observation

Answer: (B)

Human growth and development, genetics, and adaptation to extreme environments are studied under human biology. This field directly covers how humans grow from infancy to adulthood, how genetic factors shape traits, and how the body adapts physiologically to diverse and challenging environments. While physical anthropology also deals with human variation and evolution, and primatology focuses on non-human primates, the term that most tightly and specifically encompasses growth, genetics, and environmental adaptation is human biology. Observation is a method rather than a field of study.

Human growth and development, genetics, and adaptation to extreme environments are studied under human biology. This field directly covers how humans grow from infancy to adulthood, how genetic factors shape traits, and how the body adapts physiologically to diverse and challenging environments. While physical anthropology also deals with human variation and evolution, and primatology focuses on non-human primates, the term that most tightly and specifically encompasses growth, genetics, and environmental adaptation is human biology. Observation is a method rather than a field of study.