Which term describes ancient belief that people are derived from single creation?

Which term describes ancient belief that people are derived from single creation?

• A. Binomial nomenclature
• B. Taxonomy
• C. Catastrophism
• D. Monogenism

Answer: (D)

Monogenism centers on the idea that all humans descend from a single creation event. The term itself comes from Greek monos "one" and gen "origin," conveying a single origin for humanity. This makes it the best answer because it directly matches the notion of a shared ancestry, unlike binomial nomenclature (a two-name system for species), taxonomy (the science of classification), or catastrophism (geological episodes driven by sudden catastrophes). Historically, monogenism framed debates about human diversity by asserting a common ancestry, in contrast to polygenism, which posits multiple origins.

Monogenism centers on the idea that all humans descend from a single creation event. The term itself comes from Greek monos "one" and gen "origin," conveying a single origin for humanity. This makes it the best answer because it directly matches the notion of a shared ancestry, unlike binomial nomenclature (a two-name system for species), taxonomy (the science of classification), or catastrophism (geological episodes driven by sudden catastrophes). Historically, monogenism framed debates about human diversity by asserting a common ancestry, in contrast to polygenism, which posits multiple origins.