What term is used for the complete set of chromosomes observed in a karyotype?

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Prepare for the Biological Anthropology Exam. Utilize flashcards and multiple choice questions, each with hints and explanations. Get ready for your test!

Multiple Choice

What term is used for the complete set of chromosomes observed in a karyotype?

Explanation:
The main idea here is understanding chromosome terminology. The complete set of chromosomes observed in a karyotype is called the karyotype—the full chromosome complement, including number and structure, as seen in a cell’s metaphase spread. A karyogram is the arranged image of those chromosomes. Locus refers to a gene’s position on a chromosome, autosomes are the non-sex chromosomes, and a zygote is a fertilized egg. So the best term is karyotype.

The main idea here is understanding chromosome terminology. The complete set of chromosomes observed in a karyotype is called the karyotype—the full chromosome complement, including number and structure, as seen in a cell’s metaphase spread. A karyogram is the arranged image of those chromosomes. Locus refers to a gene’s position on a chromosome, autosomes are the non-sex chromosomes, and a zygote is a fertilized egg. So the best term is karyotype.

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