Not sex cells.

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Prepare for the Biological Anthropology Exam. Utilize flashcards and multiple choice questions, each with hints and explanations. Get ready for your test!

Multiple Choice

Not sex cells.

Explanation:
Distinguishing reproductive cells from ordinary body cells. Sex cells, or gametes, are specialized cells used in reproduction (sperm and egg in humans) and are typically haploid, produced by meiosis. Somatic cells are the ordinary body cells that make up tissues and organs, are diploid, and arise by mitosis for growth and maintenance. Endoplasmic reticulum and mitochondria are organelles inside cells, not cells themselves, so they aren’t sex cells. Therefore, somatic cells are the non–sex-cell option.

Distinguishing reproductive cells from ordinary body cells. Sex cells, or gametes, are specialized cells used in reproduction (sperm and egg in humans) and are typically haploid, produced by meiosis. Somatic cells are the ordinary body cells that make up tissues and organs, are diploid, and arise by mitosis for growth and maintenance. Endoplasmic reticulum and mitochondria are organelles inside cells, not cells themselves, so they aren’t sex cells. Therefore, somatic cells are the non–sex-cell option.

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