A conclusion that follows logically from a set of observations is called what?

A conclusion that follows logically from a set of observations is called what?

• A. Hypothesis
• B. Data
• C. Observation
• D. Deduction

Answer: (D)

The main idea here is drawing a conclusion that must logically follow from the information you’ve gathered. That kind of conclusion is called deduction. In science, data and observations provide the facts, and deduction uses those facts to infer a conclusion that logically follows if the premises are true. For example, if every observed swan is white, then concluding that this swan you see is white is a deduction—the conclusion rests directly on the observed pattern. A hypothesis is a testable guess you propose before or during investigation. Data are the measured facts you collect, and an observation is the act of noticing something about the world. These are inputs or starting points, whereas deduction is about the logical consequence that follows from them.

The main idea here is drawing a conclusion that must logically follow from the information you’ve gathered. That kind of conclusion is called deduction. In science, data and observations provide the facts, and deduction uses those facts to infer a conclusion that logically follows if the premises are true. For example, if every observed swan is white, then concluding that this swan you see is white is a deduction—the conclusion rests directly on the observed pattern.

A hypothesis is a testable guess you propose before or during investigation. Data are the measured facts you collect, and an observation is the act of noticing something about the world. These are inputs or starting points, whereas deduction is about the logical consequence that follows from them.